Pay gaps across the UK, 2025

Three interactive views of how pay differs by sector, by sub-industry, and by region. Explore the charts for the figures.

Chart data as text

Median gender pay gap by sector, UK, 2025. Positive values mean men earn more on average; negative values mean women earn more.

SectorMedian pay gap
Mining and quarrying26.7%
Financial and insurance22.3%
Professional and scientific16.4%
Construction13.4%
Manufacturing12.5%
Energy supply10.5%
Other services10.3%
Health and social work10.2%
Information and communication9%
Education8.5%
Real estate8.3%
Public administration5.6%
Wholesale and retail5.1%
Admin and support services4.8%
Accommodation and food3.4%
Arts and entertainment3%
Agriculture and forestry2.2%
Transport and storage1.7%
Household activities0.6%
Water and waste management-6.1%

Full data: https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/27946774/visualisation.json

Chart data as text

Median gender pay gap by sub-industry, UK, 2025. This is a sample of the 78 sub-industries, showing the highest and lowest values; the full dataset is at the link below.

SectorSub-industryMedian pay gap
ManufacturingCoke & refined petroleum34.6%
Mining and quarryingMining support services29.5%
Financial and insuranceFinancial services26.1%
ManufacturingBeverages-12.1%
Water and waste managementSewerage-20.8%
ManufacturingBasic metals-23.9%

Full data: https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28152106/visualisation.json

Chart data as text

Median gender pay gap in the technology sector by UK region, 2025. Some regions have no value because the sample was too small.

RegionMedian pay gap
North EastData suppressed due to small sample size
North West12.5%
Yorkshire and The HumberData suppressed due to small sample size
East MidlandsData suppressed due to small sample size
West Midlands30.5%
East28%
London17.3%
South East8.6%
South West18.3%
Northern IrelandData suppressed due to small sample size
Scotland30.4%
Wales14.2%

Full data: https://public.flourish.studio/visualisation/28192369/visualisation.json

Source: ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, 2025 ยท Charts: Flourish